Wednesday, April 21, 2021

Biology 1 Practice Test Answer Key


  • The potassium manganate VII particles break away from the crystals, dissolve in water and then diffuse through the water until they are evenly distributed. The Role of Diffusion in Living Organisms a In Plants Diffusion plays an important role in...
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  • Diffusion plays a role in gaseous exchange in plants. The respiratory gases oxygen and carbon IV oxide diffuse across the stomata and lenticels of plants. Diffusion also contributes to the transportation of manufactured food materials from the...
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  • This is because the small organisms have a large surface area to volume ratio. As a result, most of their body parts are closer to the external surrounding leading to faster diffusion. Small organisms can, therefore, depend on diffusion alone as a means of transporting foods, respiratory gases and waste products. To large organisms, diffusion alone is inadequate as a means of transport of foods and excretion. They have an additional transport system. Organisms always lose heat to the surrounding through diffusion. This implies that small animals lose a lot of heat to the surrounding compared to the large animals. This is because the distance covered by the diffusing molecules is greater through the thicker membranes. The rate of diffusion is higher in thinner membranes. Osmosis Osmosis is a process by which solvent molecules move from a region of high concentration dilute solution to a region of low concentration concentrated solution through a semi permeable membrane.
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  • Osmosis can be described as a special type of diffusion since it involves movement of solvent Water particles from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration. Demonstration of Osmosis Using a Visking Tubing Requirements 5OOcm3 beaker, visking tubing, a piece of thread, glass rod, concentrated sugar solution, cm3 distilled Water. Procedure 1. Into the beaker, put cm3 of the distilled water. Dip the visking tubing in water to moisten it. Open the visking tubing and tie one end with the thread provided. Half fill the visking tubing with the sugar solution provided and then tie the open end of the tubing. Ensure no sugar solution spills out of the tubing. Immerse the visking tubing into the distilled water in the beaker and suspend it using the glass rod provided. Leave the set up for about 30 minutes. Record your observations.
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  • Explain the observations made. Observations The visking tubing became swollen indicating that its cell contents increased. The amount of water in the beaker decreased. This implies that water moved from the beaker into the visking tubing. Explanation The visking tubing contains both sugar and water molecules. The beaker contains a higher concentration of water molecules than the visking tubing. The water molecules diffused from the beaker where they are highly concentrated into the visking tubing where they are lowly concentrated.
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  • Even though there is a higher concentration of sugar molecules in the visking tubing, they were not able to diffuse out of the visking tubing due to their large molecular sizes. The visking tubing is semi permeable. Other than visking tubing, dialysis tubing or cellophane are also other semi permeable membranes that can be used in this experiment. Osmosis explained When two separate solutions are separated by a semi permeable membrane, there will be movement of water molecules from their region of high concentration dilute solution to a region of low concentration the highly concentrated solution across the semi permeable membrane. The semi permeable membrane does not allow movement of solute particles across it. The movement of the water molecules continues until the separate solutions have the same concentrations. Solutions with the same concentrations are referred to as isotonic solutions.
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  • The solutions are said to be isotonic to each other. A lowly concentrated solution dilute solution is referred to as a hypotonic solution. A hypotonic solution has less of the solute molecules but more of the solvent molecules. A highly concentrated solution with more of the solute particles but less of the solvent particles is referred to as a hypertonic solution. When isotonic solutions are separated with a semi permeable membrane, there will be no net movement of solvent molecules to any of the solutions since they have the same concentration of solvent molecules.
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  • Osmotic pressure When a concentrated solution is separated from distilled water by a semi permeable membrane, the concentrated solution will develop a force with which it draws water through the semi permeable membrane from the distilled water. Osmotic pressure refers to the force with which a concentrated solution draws water to itself.
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  • An osmometer is an instrument used to measure the osmotic pressure. Osmotic potential This is a measure of the pressure a solution would develop to withdraw water molecules from pure water when separated by a semi permeable membrane. Water Relations in Animals As discussed earlier, the cell membrane is semi permeable. Let us discuss what would happen if an animal cell say red blood cell is placed in solutions of varying concentrations a Red blood cell in hypotonic solution e. When a red blood cell is placed in a hypotonic solution, water will move into the cell through osmosis. The cell will swell and burst. Swelling of red blood cell when placed in a hypotonic solution is referred to as haemolysis.
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  • The cell is said to be haemolysed. Water will, therefore, be drawn out of the cell into the hypertonic solution. The cell will shrink and become small. The cell is said to be crenated. The process by which animal cells shrink and become smaller when placed in hypertonic solutions is referred to as crenation. Note: When the cell becomes haemolysed or crenated, its functioning is impaired. This will prevent bursting or shrinking of the cells that would otherwise impair their physiology. The body has a mechanism through which these concentrations are maintained at a nearly same concentration.
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  • Water Relations in Plants Water relations in plant cells differ with that in animal cells. A plant cell has both a cellulose cell wall and cell membrane. The centre of the cell contains vacuole with sap. The sap is a solution of salts and sugars and is bound by a membrane, the tonoplast. The cell membrane and tonoplast are semi permeable while the cellulose cell wall is fully permeable. The cellulose cell wall is rigid and does not allow plant cells to burst as in the case of animal cells. As the cell gains more water, the vacuole enlarges and exerts an outward an outward pressure on the cell wall called turgor pressure. The turgor pressure increases as more water is taken into the vacuole causing the cell to stretch until the cell cannot stretch any more.
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  • The cell becomes firm and is said to be turgid. Turgor pressure is the outward pressure that the cell cytoplasm exerts on the cell wall as it gains more water through osmosis. When the cell wall is being stretched towards the outside, it will develop a resistant pressure to stretching that is equal and opposite to turgor pressure called wall pressure. It the cell loses more water, its contents reduce in size and the plasma membrane pulls away from the cell wall towards the centre. Wilting Plants always lose water to the atmosphere through transpiration and evaporation. Simultaneously, the plant cells lose water and draw more from the soil. Wilting is a phenomenon that occurs when plant cells lose more water than they draw from the soil making the plant cells to lose their turgor pressure and droop.
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  • Important Notice. Make sure you give yourself time to complete each question. However, do not linger on questions because you want to make sure you try to answer every question. If you have studied, you should finish with plenty of time left over. Biology Session 1 Mark your answers to multiple-choice questions 8 through 11 in the spaces provided in your Student Answer Booklet. Do not write your answers in this test booklet, but you may work out solutions to multiple-choice questions in the test booklet.
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  • Pain Management Coding Handbook. Wileyplus Accounting Final Exam Answers. I wrote them all, so the style is similar too. You may find it useful to study the review questions at the end of the text chapters. James Storey. Biology Press Enter to activate. Select an Answer. You can use the TAB button to navigate through answers, use of the Ics final exam answers. Asked in Education. What to do when you lose your copy before your final exam? Staff Selection Commission Data Entry Operator Exam Answer Key , 4th december deo answer key, data entry exam answer key, ssc deo exam answer key, data Penn foster , test answers test answers 06 , PENN FOSTER answers answers answers answers A B A B Penn Foster exam penn foster writing skills part 3 exam Accounting Help It presents a subject review, practice questions with answers, and two complete Regents Biology Exam with answer keys.
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  • When combined with Barron's Regents Exams and Answers, Biology, it provides students with the most comprehensive test preparation available anywhere. By following the logical sequence of questions for each subject, from basic concepts to more advanced ones, you will learn more than ever. Some Important Key Points Use arrows and pointers for mentioning the important part of your answer This packet contains the review sheet for the Marine Biology final exam, the answer key, the multiple choice exam and the answer key to the exam. To culminate the year of a junior course in Marine Biology, I developed this final exam for my students. Around per cent of the To get the answer to any of these exams, click here. Describe the series of transformations that occur from triangle 1 to triangle 2 in the image above. KS3 science revision materials can be accessed through this page. Whether you are looking for KS3 science resources or revision materials, you should find the content on this page useful.
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  • From example questions to worksheets to KS3 science SATs papers, you will find everything on this dedicated page. Biology for Cambridge IGCSE Fourth edition Cambridge University Press Inspired by teachers for teachers, these new edition resources fully support the syllabus and meet the real needs of science teachers and learners, focusing on key skills to help develop the scientists of the future! Global history and geography regents august 17 answer key. Identify what happens during Translation of Protein Synthesis. Describe what occurs during photosynthesis. Every new cell has to have the same genetic information. If a private key is used to encrypt the data, a public key must be used to decrypt the data.
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  • CyberOps Associate version 1. Prev Next. Leave A Reply. Biology final exam answer key We outline the key features of the exam and how best to study for it, plus tips on creating a study schedule. Reviewing for the AP Biology exam can seem daunting. There's so much material to cover, and much of it is highly complex. However, if you plan your time well and use appropriate study Well, this quiz will not go easy on you for sure. We will see if you can survive it or not. Let's play this quiz and prove yourself now! Sci 10 Final Answer Key. Download Now! The public exam for the 1st and 2nd year Higher secondary students of the academic year commences on 10th of March and will be over on 26th of March. Previous Year Answer Keys. The answer key can be challenged by the candidates within a specified period of time. The importance is following the connections between organisms. Final Exam: May 16 answer key. Class Links — you will need adobe reader to open PDF files. Chem - Fall What is the equation for cellular respiration in both words and formulas?
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  • Nonpermeable d. None of the above. A cell membrane is a thin layer of molecules that surrounds the cell. Its function is to allow certain materials to enter the cell, yet, keep harmful materials out. In order to do this, the cell controls which substances can enter the cell through the membrane. The cell membrane is selectively permeable or semipermeable , which means that certain molecules, such as oxygen and water, are permitted to enter the cell. Molecules that are not recognized as helpful are not able to pass through the membrane. Incorrect answer. Please choose another answer. A cell uses which of the following to accelerate chemical reactions enabling its metabolic machinery to operate? Centrasome c. Golgi apparatus d. Enzymes Enzymes are catalysts, chemicals that speed up chemical reactions. The conditions inside most cells do not allow reactions to proceed quickly enough to support life.
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  • For example, temperatures inside organisms are not hot enough for chemical reactions to take place quickly. Enzymes increase the rates of biological chemical reactions. Which of the following is not part of the metabolic sequence? Photosynthesis c. Hydoplasm d. Digestion Inside cells, sequences of chemical reactions take place to support life. These sequences are known as metabolic pathways. Photosynthesis, respiration, and digestion are all examples of metabolic pathways, or sequences. Photosynthesis is the metabolic pathway that produces oxygen and glucose in organisms with chlorophyll. Respiration breaks down molecules called ATP for cells to use as energy.
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  • Digestion breaks down food to be used to make energy in the form of ATP. Hydroplasm is not a known metabolic sequence. Which of the following are NOT organelles found in animal cells? Nucleus and golgi apparatus b. Cellular membrane and cytoplasm c. Mitochondria and ribosomes d. Chloroplast and central vacuole Chloroplasts and central vacuole are important organelles in plant cells. Chloroplasts contain chlorophyll and are the site of photosynthesis.
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  • Central vacuoles are used to store water in plant cells. All the other organelles listed are important to the function of animal cells and plant cells. Light initiates different types of cellular reactions. Which of the following responses to light converts the energy from light into a gain of potential energy?
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  • Phototaxis c. Photosynthesis d. All of the above Photosynthesis is the process plant cells use to convert oxygen, water and sunlight into a usable form of energy. The product of photosynthesis is glucose sugar molecules. Glucose molecules are a form of potential energy that can be broken down by an organism to produce energy in the form of ATP molecules. Gene c. Protein d. Nucleus A gene is the basic unit of heredity. Genes are made of DNA sequences and act as instructions for making proteins although not all genes make proteins.
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  • Genes are found on chromosomes. Double c. Quadruple d. The DNA molecule looks like a twisted ladder and is referred to as a double helix. Each nucleotide contains a sugar molecule and a phosphate group, along with a nitrogen base. Genes are located within the cytoplasm of the cell. Hydrochloric acid c. Ribonucleic acid d. In the ribosome, the information coded onto messenger RNA is used to make proteins. When sexual reproduction occurs in multicellular organisms, a process takes place before cells fuse whereby a cell is left with half of its chromosomes, enabling the creation of a cell with a characteristic chromosome number.
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  • What is this process called? Osmosis c. Anabolism d. Differentiation During meiosis, gametes sex cells are formed by reducing the number of chromosomes found in somatic body cells by one half. This occurs so that when two gametes, one from each parent, fuse together, the embryo will contain the correct number of chromosomes. Without meiosis, offspring cells would contain double the number of chromosomes of normal adults and they would not be viable. Which of the following represents the largest group of biological classification? Kingdom c. Class d. Genus Biology uses a system of classification to group organisms together based on their characteristics. The levels of classification, from largest most inclusive to smallest most specific , include domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species. There are two types of cells, eukaryotic and prokaryotic. Which of the following cellular structures are found in both types of cell? Prokaryotic cells are found in bacteria and their structure is much more simple than eukaryotic cells.
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  • Prokaryotic cells have a few simple cellular structures such as a nucleoid region, ribosomes, and a plasma membrane. Eukaryotic cells have more highly developed cellular structures including organelles that support the function of the cell. Golgi apparatus and mitochondria are found in eukaryotic cells. Chloroplasts are found in eukaryotic cells that contain chlorophyll, such as plants. What it is the name given to specialized structures within cells responsible for carrying out specific functions such as providing energy and producing hormones?
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  • Mitiosis c. Archaeans d. Organelles Organelles are specialized structures in cells that support the cellular functions. For example, mitochondria are organelles that synthesize energy; ribosomes synthesize protein; chloroplasts convert sunlight, carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and sugar. Internal complexity c. Size d. Ecological relationships Unicellular organisms are very small compared to most multicellular organisms. If they were as large as a multicellular organism, their surface area to volume ratio would be too low to support life. Staying small gives unicellular organisms a high surface area to volume ratio. Larger cells have less surface area compared to their volume.
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  • Molecules move into the cell, out of the cell and through the cell slowly through the cell membrane. Having a large surface area provides more space for molecules to diffuse across the cell membrane and less of a distance to travel inside the cell to supply organelles with materials needed for metabolism. How many chromosomes does an individual human person have?
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  • General Biology - Fall Mock Test 1 1. Here's the Study Guide for Exam I. Mark three different clean, empty test tubes each at 2 cm, 4 cm, and 6 cm. Get yourself prepared for government jobs with the best exam preparation material. It clearly lays out the course content and describes the exam and AP Program in general. Reece, Jane. Test the solution for presence of glucose. Zoology is also common, occasionally also spelt zoology , is the branch of biology which relates to the animal kingdom, including the structure, embryology, evolution, classification, habits, and distribution of all animals, both living and extinct. A data table is used to present information in a succinct way. There are no make-up tests. You will also explore the nature of life and how scientists study living things The links below lead to additional resources to help you with this chapter.
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