Wednesday, April 21, 2021

Mass Pesticide Exam


  • The BPC classifies all pesticides into three categories: general use pesticides, products available to the general public but requiring a license for some application; restricted use pesticides, chemicals for use and application only by licensed...
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  • The BPC defines two levels of commercial license: operator and master. There are many sound reasons for having a license when using pesticides in any situation described here. For one, it is the law! For another, a license represents the level of...
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  • To update applicators regularly, the BPC requires three hours of approved continuing education training in order to renew the this license. Credit is also accepted for attending out-of-state sessions.
    Link: https://reddit.com/r/Kumon/comments/fuu03w/kumon_levels_and_corresponding_grade_levels/
  • Do not submit a payment when you submit your application. Submit your completed application to the Pesticide Reporting and Certification Section. Once you receive your invoice you will be able to pay online with a credit card, debit card, or e-check, or you can pay by mail with a check or money order. If you do not pay the invoice within 30 days, you will be required to submit a new application. Photographs taken at the NYSDMV solely for the purpose of attaining pesticide certification will be taken free of charge.
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  • All verifiable experience letters must be signed in the presence of a notary public by both the individual seeking applicator certification and their supervising applicator. With the exception of reciprocity, all applicants must also successfully pass the core and appropriate category examination s. Certified Commercial Pesticide Technician For an individual to be eligible for commercial pesticide technician certification, the individual must: be at least 17 years of age at the time of application; and have successfully completed a comprehensive hour training course, approved by the department; or have received a baccalaureate or associate degree from an accredited college or university which covers the topics listed in Section Individuals must also pass the core and appropriate category examination s.
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  • The applicant must be at least 17 years of age at the time of application; and have at least one year of full-time experience within the last three years in the use of pesticides in the category or categories that the individual is seeking certification; or have completed a comprehensive hour training course, approved by the department; or have received an associate degree or higher from an accredited college or university which covers the topics listed in Section For details, please see the letter from the Pesticide Reporting and Certification Section regarding nesting stinging insects PDF, 71 KB , which explains this clarification. Fertilizer Restrictions for Pesticide Applicators Commercial pesticide applicators, including those operating under lawn care contract and any other person using fertilizers, including homeowners, must comply with restrictions in the NYS Dishwasher Detergent and Nutrient Runoff Law.
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  • Fertilizer containing more than 0. Use of fertilizer that contains up to 0. Training Training manuals can be found by clicking the Pesticide Applicator Training Manuals link found in the right column of this page. Department approved distance learning courses, those courses given on-line or through CD ROM, can be used to meet the training requirements. Technicians are not eligible to hold more than one category. Applicators that wish to add additional categories must have at least one year of verifiable experience in which the individual is seeking certification, or 12 hours of category-specific training approved by DEC in order to qualify to take the appropriate category examination s. Eligible applicators should contact a Pesticide Control Specialist in their Regional Office to arrange to take the examination.
    Link: https://azureqna.blob.core.windows.net/azureqnabook/Microsoft%20Azure%20Interview%20Questions%20by%20Kunal%20and%20Vikram%20v1.0.pdf
  • Dropping a Category Applicators wanting to drop a category from their certification must do so in writing. Recertification Every applicator is required to either submit recertification training credits at the end of their certification cycle or take a recertification examination. Please Note: An individual should only take a particular course once within a twelve month period. Any course taken more than once within twelve months of each other, will only be counted once and the repeat s will be disregarded.
    Link: https://youtube.com/watch?v=gCcfoBQNZ4k
  • Private applicators cannot earn all of their recertification credits in one calendar year, ONLY commercial applicators on a three year certification cycle can do so. Exams Pesticide applicator examinations are conducted through our Regional Offices. Applicator ID cards are processed by the Albany Office, telephone number Certification Fees.
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  • One notable exception is the USA, which has its own list of banned substances covering many of the same pesticides. You will also work out their concentrations quantitative analysis The first step in the process of investigating the presence and concentration of pesticides in a water sample is to extract the pesticides from the water using an organic solvent the samples in water cannot be analysed using GC—MS. Then any residual water is removed using a drying agent, such as anhydrous sodium sulfate.
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  • The organic solution is then concentrated using an evaporation process. This mixture of organic compounds dissolved in the organic solvent can then be separated into its constituents using the process of gas chromatography. The organic solvent containing the pesticide mixture is injected into a gas the mobile phase. This gas is passed through a column containing a material that interacts with the pesticides in the mixture the stationary phase. The speed at which the components of the sample move through the column depends on how much they interact with the stationary phase, which in turn depends on their physical and chemical properties. Thus the different pesticides will become separated. For example, a compound may temporarily condense on the stationary phase slowing down its passage through the column. This will depend on the boiling point of the compound.
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  • A compound with a lower boiling point — a more volatile compound — will spend more time in the mobile phase and so pass more quickly through the column. One factor is the size of the molecule. When comparing molecules of similar composition smaller molecules tend to be more volatile than larger molecules. The alkane series demonstrates this - methane, ethane, propane, butane, pentane, and so on all have increasing boiling points. A second factor is intermolecular forces — forces between molecules. The greater these are the less volatile a compound is the higher the boiling point. This depends on the polarity of the molecules which is due the way electrons are distributed over the molecule - the extent to which the charge is uneven or separated determines the polarity of the molecule.
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  • Most compounds containing only carbon and hydrogen are non-polar; however, those organic molecules also containing electronegative atoms such as oxygen and nitrogen tend to be polar. The organochlorine pesticides in this investigation contain chlorine atoms which are electronegative, but, in general, these molecules are relatively non-polar as there is little charge separation. Would you expect a non-polar compound made up of small molecules to move quickly or slowly through the column in gas chromatography? Answer A non-polar compound made up of small molecules will be more volatile so will move quickly through the column. Another consequence of polarity is that if the polarity of the stationary phase and compound are similar then the compound will interact more strongly with the stationary phase so slowing the movement of the compound through the column. Once you have watched this you should answer the questions below. Watch the gas chromatography video this takes you to an external website.
    Link: https://books.google.co.th/books?id=K2scwR0WH4MC&pg=PA32&lpg=PA32&dq=exam+answers+muf&source=bl&ots=GdQ1pPnfUq&sig=ACfU3U1B02gMDkgT0iNTpWzSuozk7olVfg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjjz7TmnezvAhXizzgGHVerDv0Q6AEwQXoECAgQAw
  • Open this link in a new window, so you can get back to the instructions easily. The video referred to the retention time of a compound. What is the meaning of this term and on what factors will it depend? Answer The retention time is the time taken for a particular compound to elute from or leave the column. This will depend on the stationary phase, length of the column, its temperature and the flow of the gas, as well as the properties of the compound itself. How does the peak area for a compound change with concentration? Answer The peak area increases with increasing concentration of a particular compound. Each pesticide is shown as an individual peak with different retention time. Answer Standards containing the different pesticides could be used to determine the retention times of particular pesticides, which can then be compared to the retention time of the peaks in the sample. Although the retention time of a particular compound can be matched against that of a standard, the differences in retention time between different compounds can be small.
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  • Chromatography combined with mass spectrometry GC—MS is often used to conclusively identify a substance. In mass spectrometry the molecules are bombarded with high energy electrons to cause some of the molecules to break up into smaller positively charged particles, or fragment ions. Light ions are deflected most, while heavy ones tend to go straight on. A detector measures how much ions are deflected which is used to produce a mass spectrum. The mass spectrum of the pesticide lindane is shown in Figure 7. This is what you will be doing in this investigation to identify any pesticides present in your samples. The bay covers an area of approximately km2 and is fed by a number of rivers running from mainly agricultural land, where the use of OCPs has, in the past, been widespread.
    Link: https://youtube.com/watch?v=tGZd6dmcsCA
  • Figure 8 Map of the bay and surrounding area with reference grid and sampling locations. The bay is of variable depth; the area highlighted as shallow open water does not exceed 6 m in depth at low tide. The bay is tidal with a small opening in the south into the Yellow Sea. The northern shore consists of intertidal flats, which are submerged at high tide but exposed at low tide, salt ponds and a number of ponds used for the cultivation aquaculture of shellfish.
    Link: https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20130726082240AAG8CQk
  • The bay, like many coastal regions in China, suffers from algal blooms due to high nutrient levels In order to determine the levels of OCPs in the bay you need to decide which sites to sample. To help you do this most efficiently first think of a hypothesis you would like to test. For example, suppose that we want to evaluate pollution from a point source such as a river or a sewage pipe into a lake. An example of a null hypothesis would be that there is no change in concentration of a pollutant across the lake, irrespective of its distance from the point source. To test this you might take one sample at the point source and another one or two for comparison at a distance from the point source Discuss and form a hypothesis about the concentration of pesticides in the tidal bay area. Use the map and information which follows it, as well as the information given in Table 2 about the particular sampling location for each grid area to help you. To help you refer to the map and table together it will be useful to copy the table into a Word document.
    Link: http://mathcs.holycross.edu/~spl/old_courses/361_fall_2012/finalinfo.pdf
  • Assume that this is an initial study and you are only able to sample a limited number of sites within the bay. Develop a sampling plan that will test your hypothesis. Think about: Where are the best sites for the sampling? How many samples should be taken? Write down your hypothesis, null hypothesis and sampling plan. Table 3 Information about the sampling location in each grid area Grid reference.
    Link: https://dhsp.math.lsa.umich.edu/exams/115exam2/w15/s4.pdf
  • Originall published June - updated Oct. Below are some commonly asked questions about the Agriculture license requirements. When do I need to get a MassachusettsPesticide License? However, that individual would need to be trained as a handler to comply with the Worker Protection Standard. What kind of license is needed? There are several categories associated with this type of license and the individual would need to pick the appropriate category depending on the type of Agriculture facility.
    Link: https://mathatelite.weebly.com/uploads/8/4/1/6/84169118/study_guide_5_final_2018.pdf
  • In order to supervise an RUP application, the individual making the application would need to have the Commercial Applicators License commonly referred as the Core license. An application of an RUP cannot be done by someone without a license supervised or not. How many credits do I need in order to maintain my license? It is also important to remember that an individual needs 12 credits for each category. How do I know when my three year cycle resets? When you receive your new license each year, your cycle is listed on the card the license come in. Hold onto your CEU's and only send them into the Department if you receive an audit letter asking for them.
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  • Pesticide Applicator Recertification Training Workshops Optional 2-day workshops by the UMass Extension Pesticide Education program are designed to help individuals prepare for the pesticide applicator license exam. Preregistration is required. Worker Protection Standard Worker Protection Standard WPS regulations are designed to reduce poisoning and injuries among agricultural workers and pesticide handlers. They regulate pesticide use and require that workers and pesticide handlers be given appropriate training, equipment and information. Growers are required to provide personal protective equipment PPE ; restrict entry to treated areas; provide notification of pesticide applications; post specific information regarding pesticide applications what, where and when ; assure that workers have received safety training; post safety information; provide decontamination supplies; and provide access to emergency assistance when needed.
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  • State agencies generally have primary jurisdiction for enforcing WPS misuse violations. Consequently, all schools within Massachusetts are required to develop and submit their own IPM plans.
    Link: https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060717115159AAV2Bjy
  • Who is required to become a certified or registered applicator? A private agricultural applicator, who plans to use a restricted-use pesticide product, may apply for a private pesticide applicator certification credential. A person may apply a general use pesticide for a private agricultural purpose without being a certified applicator or registered applicator. Some exceptions do exist: A person who uses a general-use, janitorial type supplies indoors such as: sanitizers, disinfectants and bactericides. A person who is not subject to the licensing requirements may apply a general use ready-to-use pesticide. Veterinarians or physicians, and employees working under their direct supervision, as part of their professional services, and laboratory personnel in pesticide use research.
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  • A person who is not subject to the licensing requirements may apply a general use pesticide to swimming pools. A person who is not subject to the licensing requirements may apply a general use antimicrobial pesticide if there is no potential for movement of an antimicrobial pesticide to affect surface water or groundwater. What are the requirements to become a Commercial Pesticide Applicator? Individuals must be 18 years of age or older. Individuals must pass a minimum of two exams. Additional standards are required for individuals who use fumigant pesticides or apply pesticides by aircraft. Submit the completed application and appropriate fee. There is a study manual and exam for each category of pesticide application. Each examination requires a minimum score of 70 percent to pass. All exams are closed book. What are the requirements to become a Private Pesticide Applicator?
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  • To become a private applicator: Individuals must be 18 years of age or older. Individuals must pass the private general standard exam CORE. Individuals who use fumigant pesticides or apply pesticides by aircraft must pass an additional standard exam. What are the requirements to become a Registered Pesticide Applicator? The training program must be verifiable and category specific. Registered applicator must be under direct supervision while making any pesticide applications during the training program. An applicator is considered to be under direct supervision of a certified applicator when the certified applicator is physically present at the time and place the pesticide is being applied. Once the training program is completed, registered applicators making a general use pesticide application only need to be supervised by a certified applicator when employed by a commercial pesticide application business. The certified applicator does not have to be physically present at the time of the general use pesticide application.
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  • As non-certified applicators, registered applicators may not purchase or use restricted use pesticides RUP's. The applicant may complete the training requirement before or after taking the exam. After the applicant has completed training, the approved trainer must complete the Registered Applicator Verifiable Training Form and either have the applicant turn it in with his or her application at an MDARD paper-based exam site or mail it to the Michigan Department of Agriculture and Rural Development, P. Box , Lansing, Michigan What are the requirements to become an Approved Trainer? Individuals must meet all of the following qualifications in order to be a state-approved trainer. Have a current pesticide applicator certification credential from the state of Michigan in the pesticide applicator category s for which they will provide training. Have a minimum of two 2 years of experience. This manual is available without a fee. It is the approved trainer's responsibility to ensure effective implementation of the approved program.
    Link: https://handbook.cqu.edu.au/he/units/view/MEDS11002

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